Local Government In Malaysia
Malaysia comprises 13 states and 3 federal territories.
Local government in malaysia. Interpretation part ii administration of local authorities 3. Short title application and commencement 2. Change of name and status and alteration of boundaries 5. Local governments administrating a municipality are called municipal council majlis perbandaran.
Laws of malaysia act 171 local government act 1976 arrangement of sections part i preliminary section 1. The local government mainly collects taxes creates by laws and issue licenses and permits to traders. Occupying the tip of the malayan peninsula and part of the island of borneo malaysia is a federation of 13 largely autonomous states. The local government or local authority or pihak berkuasa tempatan is the lowest level in the hierarchy of governance in malaysia after federal and state the position of local governments in malaysia is stated in the federal constitution.
Kuala langat municipal council having received its municipal status on 1 march 2020 is the newest municipal council formed in malaysia. Malaysia s three spheres of government federal state and local are enshrined in the federal constitution. Declaration and determination of status of local authority areas 4. The local authorities are the lowest level of government in the country.
Each state has an executive council which deals with non federal matters under a menteri besar chief minister answerable to elected state assemblies. Housing and local government minister zuraida kamaruddin speaks during a press conference at parliament in kuala lumpur july 14 2020. The local government also provides basic amenities manages waste and develops areas under their jurisdiction. From the ninth schedule of federal constitution clause 4 and 5 stated that the local government outside of the federal territories of kuala lumpur putrajaya and labuan is a subject under the state list.
According to items four and five of the ninth schedule of the federal constitution local governments other than those in the federal territories. Local government was the lowest level of the government in malaysia and was stated in the federal constitution of malaysia their position and their power in the malaysia. The local government in malaysia is the lowest tier of government in malaysia administered under the states and federal territories which in turn are beneath the federal tier local governments are generally under the exclusive purview of the state governments as provided in the constitution of malaysia except for local governments in the federal territories. The federal territories which include the capital city region of kuala lumpur the administrative capital of putrajaya and the.
The three federal territories are governed by the federal government. Picture by yusof mat isa kuala lumpur july 25 the ministry of housing and local government kpkt will abide by the perikatan nasional pn government s decision if it chooses not to revive local council elections. Each state has its own written constitution legislative assembly and executive council which is responsible to the legislative assembly and headed by a chief minister.