Cold Chain Management Kkm

Lain lain 6 1 polisi cold chain klinik perubatan swasta.

Cold chain management kkm. 6 3 buku rekod pemberian vaksin 6 4 cara pelupusan ulasan. The cold chain supply sector is constantly evolving to keep up with the needs of shippers and consumers. The term cold chain or cool chain denotes the series of actions and equipment applied to maintain a product within a specified low temperature range from harvest production to consumption. Transported between 2ºc and 8ºc from the airport and from one store to another.

With the above solution the farmers have reliable access to cold storage services in the vicinity of their farm lands. A cold chain is a temperature controlled supply chain an unbroken cold chain is an uninterrupted series of refrigerated production storage and distribution activities along with associated equipment and. Cold chain management maintenance of the cold chain requires vaccines and diluents to be. The cold chain must never be broken.

6 2 kursus pengendalian vaksin. Powering the energy starved first mile cold chain. Cold chain management may also involve the delivery of shipment according to the end user consumers preferred methods for receiving cold deliveries. It is sometimes referred to as the vaccine supply chain or the immunization supply chain.

The cold chain consists of a series of links that are designed to keep vaccines within who recommended temperature ranges from the point of manufacture to the. The market for cold chain packaging and transport services is projected to grow from 6 9 billion to 8 7 billion by 2015. Proper post harvest management training combined with infrastructure can boost sectoral growth and drive the economy. What are the top trends in cold chain management.

Cont it is a universal fact that all vaccines are sensitive to heat light and some are sensitive to freezing a vaccine must have two characteristics one is safety. Important elements for improving the immunization is cold chain and vaccine logistics management which is backbone of immunization programme. The cold chain the system used for storing vaccines in good condition is called the cold chain. This is driven by the strong demand from pharmaceutical companies that need specialized storage and transport of drugs clinical trials and test samples.

Collected from the manufacturer or an airport as soon as they are available. Cold chain management includes all of the means used to ensure a constant temperature between 2 c and 8 c for a product that is not heat stable such as vaccines serums tests etc from the time it is manufactured until the time it is used. Stored at the correct temperature see figure 3a in primary central and intermediate vaccine stores and in health facilities.